DiligentFX module now implements the Shadowing component that can be used by applications to render high-quality shadows.
The component implements the following shadowing BKMs:
- Cascaded shadow maps with cascade stabilization
- PCF
- Variance shadow maps
- Two and four-component exponential variance shadow maps
- Optimized fixed-size or world-sized filter kernels
- Best cascade search based on projection into light space
- Filtering across cascades
- Various artifact removal techniques
Integrating shadows into application
The component is implemented by the following source files:
– ShadowMapManager.h/ShadowMapManager.cpp – implementation of the shadow map manager.
– Shadows.fxh – shader functionality.
Initialization
The shadow map manager is responsible for creating required textures and views, cascade partitioning, converting shadow map to filterable representations (VSM/EVSM) etc.
To initialize the manager, prepare
ShadowMapManager::InitInfostructure that defines initialization parameters and call
ShadowMapManager::Initialize, for example:
ShadowMapManager::InitInfo SMMgrInitInfo; SMMgrInitInfo.Format = TEX_FORMAT_D16_UNORM; SMMgrInitInfo.Resolution = 1024; SMMgrInitInfo.NumCascades = 4; SMMgrInitInfo.ShadowMode = SHADOW_MODE_PCF; SMMgrInitInfo.pComparisonSampler = m_pComparisonSampler; m_ShadowMapMgr.Initialize(m_pDevice, SMMgrInitInfo);
Most of the fields of
ShadowMapManager::InitInfostructure are self-explanatory.
pComparisonSamplerdefines optional texture sampler to be set in the shadow map resource view. If the sampler is
null, the application is responsible for setting appropriate sampler before using the shadow map in the shader.
Cascade Partitioning
To distribute shadow map cascades, populate
ShadowMapManager::DistributeCascadeInfothat defines partitioning parameters and call
ShadowMapManager::DistributeCascades:
ShadowMapManager::DistributeCascadeInfo DistrInfo; DistrInfo.pCameraView = &m_Camera.GetViewMatrix(); DistrInfo.pCameraProj = &m_Camera.GetProjMatrix(); DistrInfo.pLightDir = &m_f3LightDirection; DistrInfo.fPartitioningFactor = 0.95f; m_ShadowMapMgr.DistributeCascades(DistrInfo, m_LightAttribs.ShadowAttribs);
fPartitioningFactormember defines the ratio between fully linear (0.0) and fully logarithmic (1.0) partitioning. The method populates the
ShadowMapAttribsstructure that is part of the
LightAttribsstructure and should be made available to a shader via constant buffer.
Rendering Shadow Cascades
After cascades are distributed, use
ShadowMapManager::GetCascadeTranformmethod to access transform matrices and render every cascade:
auto iNumShadowCascades = m_LightAttribs.ShadowAttribs.iNumCascades; for(int iCascade = 0; iCascade < iNumShadowCascades; ++iCascade) { const auto CascadeProjMatr = m_ShadowMapMgr.GetCascadeTranform(iCascade).Proj; auto WorldToLightViewSpaceMatr = m_LightAttribs.ShadowAttribs.mWorldToLightViewT.Transpose(); auto WorldToLightProjSpaceMatr = WorldToLightViewSpaceMatr * CascadeProjMatr; CameraAttribs ShadowCameraAttribs = {}; ShadowCameraAttribs.mViewT = m_LightAttribs.ShadowAttribs.mWorldToLightViewT; ShadowCameraAttribs.mProjT = CascadeProjMatr.Transpose(); ShadowCameraAttribs.mViewProjT = WorldToLightProjSpaceMatr.Transpose(); { MapHelper<CameraAttribs> CameraData(m_pImmediateContext, m_CameraAttribsCB, MAP_WRITE, MAP_FLAG_DISCARD); *CameraData = ShadowCameraAttribs; } auto* pCascadeDSV = m_ShadowMapMgr.GetCascadeDSV(iCascade); m_pImmediateContext->SetRenderTargets(0, nullptr, pCascadeDSV, RESOURCE_STATE_TRANSITION_MODE_TRANSITION); m_pImmediateContext->ClearDepthStencil(pCascadeDSV, CLEAR_DEPTH_FLAG, 1.f, 0, RESOURCE_STATE_TRANSITION_MODE_TRANSITION); DrawMesh(m_pImmediateContext); }
When using filterable represenations, the shadow map must be post-processed before it can be used in a shader:
if (m_ShadowSettings.iShadowMode > SHADOW_MODE_PCF) m_ShadowMapMgr.ConvertToFilterable(m_pImmediateContext, m_LightAttribs.ShadowAttribs);
Rendering with Shadows
To use shadowing functionality in the shader, include BasicStructures.fxh and Shadows.fxh files and depending on the shadowing mode, define shadow map or filterable shadow map textures and corresponding samplers (note that the names must be different to allow HLSL to GLSL conversion):
#include "BasicStructures.fxh" #include "Shadows.fxh" #if SHADOW_MODE == SHADOW_MODE_PCF Texture2DArray<float> g_tex2DShadowMap; SamplerComparisonState g_tex2DShadowMap_sampler; #else Texture2DArray<float4> g_tex2DFilterableShadowMap; SamplerState g_tex2DFilterableShadowMap_sampler; #endif
To filter shadow map, call
FilterShadowMapor
SampleFilterableShadowMapfunction:
FilteredShadow Shadow; #if SHADOW_MODE == SHADOW_MODE_PCF Shadow = FilterShadowMap(g_LightAttribs.ShadowAttribs, g_tex2DShadowMap, g_tex2DShadowMap_sampler, VSOut.PosInLightViewSpace, VSOut.CameraSpaceZ); #else Shadow = SampleFilterableShadowMap(g_LightAttribs.ShadowAttribs, g_tex2DFilterableShadowMap, g_tex2DFilterableShadowMap_sampler, VSOut.PosInLightViewSpace, VSOut.CameraSpaceZ); #endif DiffuseIllumination *= Shadow.fLightAmount;
Shadow filtering mode is controlled by a number of macros that should be defined when creating the shader:
ShaderCreateInfo ShaderCI; ShaderMacroHelper Macros; Macros.AddShaderMacro( "SHADOW_MODE", m_ShadowSettings.iShadowMode); Macros.AddShaderMacro( "SHADOW_FILTER_SIZE", m_LightAttribs.ShadowAttribs.iFixedFilterSize); Macros.AddShaderMacro( "FILTER_ACROSS_CASCADES", m_ShadowSettings.FilterAcrossCascades); Macros.AddShaderMacro( "BEST_CASCADE_SEARCH", m_ShadowSettings.SearchBestCascade ); ShaderCI.Macros = Macros;
Shadows sample gives an example of using the shadowing component.
References
– Variance Shadow Maps
– Layered variance shadow maps
– Shadow sample update by MJP
– MJP’s shadows sample source code
– Shadow Explorer sample from Intel
– Cascaded Shadow Maps technical article by Microsoft